Business Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 23

Business - Essay Example Means offunding the consideration cost was another elements and the accompanying diagram shows circulation of reactions over private financing, social administrations subsidizing, and a mix of the two. More than 52 of the respondents announced an all private subsidizing while 30.4 percent detailed an intergration of both open and private financing. Just 17.4 percent detailed use of all social subsidizing for the home consideration administrations. Annuity and protection are disliked strategies for private financing of home consideration administrations, having been accounted for by an aggregate of eight percent. Seventy five percent of the respondents who utilized private financing detailed utilization of investment funds while 22 percent sold houses. In the event that the priimary assets run out, the â€Å"means are tested† and â€Å"social service† distinguish auxiliary obligation as the accompanying diagram appears. The outcomes show that solitary 27 percent of family members are happy to top up care cost if social assistance accepts the essential accountability of subsidizing the consideration. The staying 72 percent of the family members didn't take the top up

Market Entry Plan Essay

The Aluminum advertise in Europe doesn't have a decent possibility to be extended. Alcoa asserted that it will close down the plant in Portovesme, Italy, and lessen the yield of the processing plant in Spain. This is on the grounds that Alcoa and European commission have contended for the force gracefully contract for quite a while. In addition, the European obligation emergency prompted a discouraged economy. Along these lines, Alcoa chose to turn its market out of Europe and afterward begin to search for other oversea markets. In spite of the fact that, Africa is probably the least fortunate landmass of the world, in certain nations, for example, Mozambique, the economy has been developing consistently. From this forthcoming, we prescribe Alcoa to open up the market in Mozambique, South Africa. We directed the exploration dependent on sources from on-line assets. Our proposition centers around breaking down the activity of Alcoa and the chance of another market. 2. About Alcoa is the world’s most popular maker of aluminum and created aluminum, and it is the greatest digger of bauxite and purifier of alumina. Alcoa has more than 61,000 representatives and more than 200 areas in 31 nations. Alcoa not just gives hard amalgam expulsions, forgings, Alcoaâ ® wheels, yet additionally has its skill in other light metals. The deals of Alcoa were $25 billion out of 2011. 2. 1 Brief History Aluminum Company of America (Alcoa Inc. ) has 120-years’ history. During the 1920’s, Alcoa cornered aluminum creation in North America and delivered in excess of 63 percent of the world yield. Toward the finish of World War I, Alcoa delivered exorbitant limit, particularly for non military personnel employments. In any case, the war made Alcoa understand that it was essential to improve the nature of item, and Alcoa put more cash in innovative work. In 1925, Alcoa entered the main outside market, Canada, and it held over a large portion of the rimary aluminum on the planet. In 1958, Alcoa began the primary major abroad mine-to-metal endeavor in Suriname. After the effective endeavor in Suriname, Alcoa chose to extend the seaward endeavors. In 1960s, Alcoa created activities in Australia and Brazil. Simultaneously, Alcoa drove the procedure to concentrate on business land development and created items. T he Easy-Open aluminum innovation made Alcoa hold a huge level of the canned lager showcase. In the 1970’s, Alcoa persistently extended the abroad market and utilized mathematic demonstrating to control the creation. In the 1980’s and the 1990’s, Alcoa concentrated on delivering non-aluminum items and was worried about security. From 2000 to introduce, Alcoa has made key mergers and acquisitions, for example, Alumax, Reynolds. 2. 2 Business Operation Alcoa Business System (ABS) is the center used to oversee Alcoa organizations. Here are its three standards: ?Make to Use The main rule depends on customers’ will and request, for example, single-piece creation, on request; imperfection free, at the most reduced conceivable cost, made securely. ?Dispose of Waste The subsequent rule targets uncovering and taking care of issues and spotlights on cost cutting and cost sparing during all their assembling and business forms. ?The People Linchpin the System The third rule is worried about making on condition which fulfills individuals. Likewise, Alcoa attempts to recognize and take care of issues, and connection to their progress from â€Å"make to inventory† to â€Å"make to use†. 2. 3 Product Scope Alcoa produces different items, for example, level moved items, hard amalgam expulsions, and forgings; just as Alcoaâ ® wheels, securing frameworks, and exactness. Here are some significant results of Alcoa: ?Aerospace Alcoa is the world chief in single-precious stone innovation for cutting edge castings that withstand the outrageous temperatures of clean-consuming air motors. ?Car Alcoa manufactures a superior vehicle, truck, trailer or vessel. The purpose behind this is utilizing more aluminum to decrease the general load of the vehicle, which altogether diminishes ozone depleting substance outflows. ?Building and Construction Alcoa has consistently offered novel points of interest for structuring the shape, appearance and maintainability of present day structures. These new aluminum segments can accomplish green structure principles. Alcoa likewise gives elite glass, which takes into account proficient light control, lower vitality utilization, erosion opposition and resistance from the hurtful impacts of UV beams. ?Bundling Aluminum bundling arrangements convey newness, comfort, and security for food, drinks and different items. For instance, the aluminum bottle offers premium, top of the line bundling choices. 2. 4 Targeted Market According to the measurements, Asia, North America and Western Europe are the best three aluminum utilization zones on the planet. In Asian locale, for example, China, Korea and India, these creating nations have an expanding interest for aluminum. Be that as it may, the aggregate sum of aluminum expended in America, Canada and Japan encountered a descending pattern. Now, Alcoa’s target market should give more consideration to China and India. In addition, despite the fact that Africa is invested with normal assets, aluminum assets have no economically misused worth. In this way, all the creating crude materials are reliant on imports from remote nations in South Africa. As it were, Africa is mostly delivering essential and auxiliary aluminum items. Subsequently, if Alcoa sends out different types of aluminum items to Africa, Alcoa will increase a gigantic benefit. Figure 1: Target Market of Alcoa 2. 5 Strength and Weakness Alcoa is the world’s biggest digger of bauxite and purifier of alumina. Likewise, it has a long history begun in 1888 so the organization is a specialist in organization and delivering. Also, Alcoa is the main maker of essential aluminum and created aluminum everywhere throughout the world. Alcoa has gotten numerous records and cooperative attitude, for example, 100 Best Corporate Citizens 2012â€Corporate Responsibility Magazine. Likewise, propelled strategies and unremitting exertion in advancement make its items and administrations assume a significant job in the aluminum showcase. Be that as it may, Alcoa is confronted with the issue of contamination. For instance, Alcoa’s contaminations made the occupants who lived six kilometers from the industrial facilities become ill. Therefore, Alcoa was rebuffed by the legislature in Australia. 3. New Oversea Market: Mozambique Located in Southeast Africa, flanked by the Indian Ocean toward the east, Mozambique is probably the least fortunate nation on the planet. Mozambique is inexhaustible in rich and broad regular assets, and its economy depends to a great extent on agribusiness. Today, the economy is becoming quick in Mozambique, and the created lawful framework causes Mozambique to turn into an expectation in this poor mainland. We prescribe Alcoa to enter this market, in view of the prosperous advancement of Mozambique. 3. 1 Economy in Mozambique is in the least fortunate district in the most unfortunate landmass of the world, Sub-Saharan Africa. Additionally, it was considered as the second most unfortunate nation, with a for every capita GDP underneath the African normal. 4 percent of the number of inhabitants in Mozambique was underneath the neediness line in 2008. In any case, monetary development in Mozambique has been solid since the country’s common war finished in 1992, and it has risen as one of the fasted developing economies. Since 1996, financial development has been steady; the monetary development rate was around 6. 2 percent in 2009. The expansion rate has been around its most minimal level in 10 years. Likewise, the genuine pay developed quickly, and it significantly increased around the same time. Besides, the genuine pay has developed by 14 percent in 2001 and 11 percent in 2002. Nonetheless, Zimbabwe, a neighboring nation, has declined 8 percent in 2001 and 6 percent in 2002. Right now, progressively outside firms have put resources into Mozambique, and these organizations are for the most part in the aluminum business and mining industry. The remote ventures can appreciate charge benefits in Mozambique. In 2010, UK sent out around 112 million pounds to Mozambique with imports at just about 78 million pounds. A British mining bunch has contributed 1. 3 billion dollars in the nation, which secured aluminum industry, the travel industry, and it prompts a lot of outside trade. The huge towns and urban communities have been advanced by the impact of remote venture; be that as it may, the impact doesn't matter to the rustic zone in Mozambique. We can derive that the economy in Mozambique is the expectation of this area, contrasting with other nation in Sub-Saharan Africa. 3. 2 Political System in Mozambique During the common war, the legislative issues and economy were upset. Since the finish of the common war, the political circumstance in Mozambique has been steady. The legislature is resolved to keep up national solidarity, and actualizes suitable and realistic politic arrangement. Mozambique held the primary fair decisions on October 1994, under universal investigation. Albeit some constraint exists, for instance, the constituent procedure was boycotted in civil decisions in 1998; this political decision framework can assist the electorate with expressing their will. Mozambique presently has built up a chosen majority rule government, which offers ascend to a solid legitimate framework. Also, a great lawful framework ensures private property and gives motivator to individuals to contribute and deliver by both local and remote speculators. 3. 3 International Relationship Mozambique has extremely close relations with its previously British-governed neighbors in Africa, in light of the fact that these nations shared experience that battled contrary to white standard. This prompted Mozambique joining the Commonwealth in 1995. Mozambique additionally dispatched troops to add to the United Nations, helping them in peacekeeping issues in Burundi, and took an interest in South African Development Community peacekeeping preparing and arranging. 3. 4 Aluminum industry in Mozambique 3. 4. 1 Brief Introduction of the Market Alcoa is situated in 31 nations everywhere throughout the world. Be that as it may, it is just situated in two nations in Africa: Morocco and Guinea. To fire up another business in Africa I

Seagulls

Seagulls Criticism is inevitableâ€"unless you do nothing important with your life. But whenever you put yourself out there, whenever you expose your ideas to the worldâ€"be it via social media, blogs, or business meetingsâ€"youre effectively wearing a sign that says criticize me. Of course, some criticism is beneficial: feedback from people we respect helps us grow. Other criticism, however, is toxic: the most virulent example is the cynical Internet Troll. These critics are like seagulls: they fly in, shit all over you, and fly away. Theyre too stupid to understand the implications of their own actions. Truth be told, most critics bring nothing to the table: they simply project their own insecurities and add zero value to the conversation. And if we listen to them, their toxicity permeates our thoughts, making it difficult to create anything worthwhile. So, you have two choices: either create and be criticized, or hide from meaningful work because youre scared of a little bird poop. Personally, Id rather cover my head and craft something worth criticizing. If you find value in The Minimalists, consider donating a dollar.

Leadership Stress Affecting Ethical Decision Making

Ethical Decision Making in Organizations: The Role of Leadership Stress Summary of Journal This journal tested the effects of leadership stress towards ethical decision making in organizations. This research assessed on the identification of ethical problems and ethical behaviours. Two hypotheses have been developed in this research and were tested through the use of survey and participants are from 3 sites of Swedish multinational civil engineering company. The survey can be divided into four parts, which measured the recognition of ethical problems, perceived undesired stressful conditions, effects of stress, and some personal data. The study suggested that stressful situations would impair leader’s ability to recognize ethical†¦show more content†¦A survey was given among engineers who are decision makers of a large multinational Swedish civil engineer company from three different sites. 19 out of 38 participants in Study 1 were scattered unsystematically to the research. Study 1 consisted of eight questions related to stress outcomes and Study 2 measured the ethical behaviour of leaders. Participants in study 1 consisted of nine female and twenty seven male leaders while ten female and twenty nine male leaders involved in Study 2. Most of the leaders in both studies were in age group of 20 to 40 but none of them are 61 years old and above. Moreover, majority of leaders in Study 1 are high school leaver whereas leaders in Study 2 are mostly university educated. The survey can be divided into four parts, which measured the recognition of ethical problems, perceived undesired stressful conditions, effects of stress, and some personal data. Questions are designed for different part of measurement and a rating scale from 1 to 5 is applied. Situational questions were conducted to measure in what degree participants experienced stressful situations in their work environment. It was then followed by questions on positive or negative feeling of stress by the participants. Mean, Standard Deviation, Pearson Correlation and Multiple RegressionShow MoreRelatedEssay on The Influence of Ethics on Decision Making787 Words   |  4 PagesThe Influence of Ethics on Decision Making Ethics can have a big influence on decision-making in the workplace. Ethical behavior in the workplace is behavior that is accepted as morally right, rather than wrong. (Organizational Behavior). Unethical behavior can be considered illegal, or merely against the norms of society. Employees encounter ethical decisions every day in the workplace, whether they realize it or not. The stock boy must make a decision on whether it is right to steal merchandiseRead MoreOrganizational Behavior Trends1619 Words   |  7 PagesBehavior Trends Outline: 1. Definition of OB and related terminologies. 2. Role of decision making in OB environments. 3. Conflicts involved in decision making processes in organizations. 4. Rifts between managerial level staff and operations level workforce. 5. Stakeholders in decision making in a corporate hierarchy. 6. Self-inflicted ethical dilemmas and differences, causes for it. 7. Values and goals affecting causing ethical dilemmas in OB 8. Globalization and its strategic alliances. 9. Impact of technologicalRead More Organizational Behavior Trends Essay1565 Words   |  7 Pages  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Definition of OB and related terminologies. 2.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Role of decision making in OB environments. 3.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Conflicts involved in decision making processes in organizations. 4.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Rifts between managerial level staff and operations level workforce. 5.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Stakeholders in decision making in a corporate hierarchy. 6.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Self-inflicted ethical dilemmas and differences, causes for it. 7.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Values and goals affecting causing ethical dilemmas in OB 8.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Globalization and its strategic alliancesRead MoreApplication Of Leadership Theory Paper1606 Words   |  7 PagesApplication of Leadership Theory Paper Ethical Leadership in the workplace has a tremendous impact and influence on people who are following the leader. Therefore, ethical leadership is the ability, to consistently examine oneself in terms of values, behaviors, and conduct in leading people, within an organization. It is important to note, that ethical leadership has the ability to influence other people, attitudes and a leader also has the ability, to transform people, in unique ways, by settingRead MoreThe Face Of Adversity And Diversity772 Words   |  4 Pagesenhance future leadership skills, capabilities, and overall endeavors. Although terms like leadership, ethics, and change are extremely illusive, conflict resolution pertains to overcoming barriers. There was a diverse array of topics discussed throughout the reading materials and many topics are especially applicable to the current working environment. A particularly influential subject matter comprised of viewing conflicts as opportunities capable of positively affecting change. WhileRead MoreClinical Human Factors That Affect The Individual s Act Physically And Psychology Within Different Settings998 Words   |  4 Pagesinteractions between 3 aspects; individuals at work, the task at hand and the workplace. Knowledge of each factors reduces the risk of injury within the workplace. The factors which have the ability to entice other factors for better or worse are: leadership, stress, fatigue, work environment, safety culture, communications and teamwork. Within the healthcare profession human factors can show how to make sure safe prescribing practises are used, how to communicate well in teams and hand over informationRead MoreDevelopment Of Professional Nursing For Registered Nurses1626 Words   |  7 PagesProfessional Nursing for Registered Nurses is a five week course dedicated to the research, examination and supposition of our journey in obtaining a Baccalaureate in Nursing; â€Å"Baccalaureate programs emphasize evidence-based clinical practice and leadership through coursework that includes research, statistics, population-based care, nursing management, and the humanities† (Haverkamp, Ball, 2013). Through interactive discussion posts and essay assignments involving nursing theories, concepts, ethicsRead MoreOrganizational Culture Assesment1717 Words   |  7 Pagesautonomy, involvement, growth, and justice. This would include tools and techniques such as teaching compassion and mindfulness that would help organizations be more effective, productive, and have higher performance when organizations address the stress upon the human capital (Cooper, 2000). The research will evaluate the culture of the organization described in the case study for Capital Veterinarian Clinic. The reader will discover the components of a healthy organizational culture and the relationshipRead MoreA Report On The Hospital1413 Words   |  6 Pagescrucial step in the process includes senior leadership will explain specific efforts of the organization to reach their long term target goals. Effective communication can provide an impact to all employees. First, it will get a buy-in from employees that agree or it will spark discussion/argument for those that don’t agree. Either way, administration will have multiple opinions to make an informed decision along with staff empowerment in the decision making process. Lastly, it is important to addressRead MoreTrans Between Trans And Trans Students1585 Words   |  7 PagesPresident Trump disagrees with former President Obama’s ruling, and has decided to recede the law, leaving the decisions to be made by the state the student is currently living. By revoking the Obama Administration’s ruling on the matter, of bathroom access, President Trump is causing more harm to those 150,000 students than good. Ethics Involved. Ethics play an important role in leadership, they allow for service organizations to work towards the common good. (Manning, 2003). What is a social good

The French Revolution And The Egyptian Revolution

There are many ideals of the enlightenment that influenced greatly the French Revolution (1789-1815) as well as the Egyptian Revolution (2011-Present).Some philosophes that created and supported these ideas were John Locke, Jean-Jacques Rousseau, and Voltaire. Ideas supported by these philosophes were the rights to life, liberty, and property, the freedoms of speech and religion and equality. Many causes of the French Revolution are similar to Egyptian Revolution. Some causes of the French Revolution were France’s Old Regime, in which an absolute monarch ruled over France and there were 1st, 2nd, and 3rd estates. Within this Old Regime there was extreme inequality and a major wealth gap, the 1st and 2nd estates had to pay virtually no taxes meanwhile every peasant had to pay along with taxes a tithe of 10 percent of his or her income. Other inequalities were the 3rd estate, which made up 97 percent of the population, was entitled to just 1 of three votes within the estates general; also only the 2nd estate, which made up less than 2 percent of the population, was allowed to participate directly in government; finally the 1st estate, which made up less than one percent of France’s population, owned 10 percent of all the land in France. Other causes of the revolution was an extraordinary famine in 1788 with the worst winter in 80 years, astounding debt, with half of all taxes going to the debt, there was also great direct influence of philosophes and the enlightenment, asShow MoreRelatedThe Colonial Revolution Vs The Egyptian Revolution1448 Words   |  6 PagesApril 2016 The Colonial Revolution vs The Egyptian Revolution ? A Lesson in Stark Contrast Two revolutions, 250 years apart, were both started for noble causes in an effort to right human wrongs. 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The terrorist attacks on September 11, 2006 led many to believe that it was the start of clash of civilizations, which Said argued as one not seeing the whole picture. The Egyptian revolution, of thousands pouring onto Cairo’s Tahrir Square demanding the self-determination they were denied, shows that the clash of civilization was a myth. The world is filled with clashes and significant conflicts, through the perspective of Huntington’sRead MoreNapoleon timeline Essay1026 Words   |  5 PagesFrench Revolution and Napoleonic Era Worksheet HIS/114 Version 3 1 University of Phoenix Material French Revolution and Napoleonic Era Worksheet 1. Essay Explain, in 1,050 to 1,400 words, how the following ideas and ideals influenced the events and motivated the participants in the French Revolution: †¢ Liberty †¢ Equality †¢ Brotherhood †¢ Hubris †¢ Fiscal irresponsibility †¢ Democracy †¢ Technology †¢ The French Revolution took place between 1789-1799. This war helped

Knight Templar Free Essays

string(126) " three vows of perpetual in addition to the crusaders’ vows , the rules of the church and the   rules of the dormitory\." The Knights Templar is an organization founded in the year 1112 A.D. within the Christian community with a sole aim of protecting the Christians who were visiting   the Holy Jerusalem through Palestine, a land dominated by the Muslims. We will write a custom essay sample on Knight Templar or any similar topic only for you Order Now They were protecting the Christians from the attack of the Muslims. They were so courageous and fierce in battles, and had vowed on obedience,chastity and poverty(Knight Templar Website,2008).Notably, they also engaged themselves in other activities including banking, building,farming,engineering and they were monks(Templar UK Website). They were also known to as the Poor Knights of Christ, which was a kind of a symbolic name. Even though they engaged in other activities like banking, the core activity was in warfare. The activity of banking just arose due to the trust that the crusaders had in the Knights Templar members ,leaving them with valuable items on which they took custody of them at fee. The Templars were considered to the best trained and disciplines war men of the time and they were directly responsible to the Pope, who was the leader of the Catholic Church. It believed that It is this Knights Templar that laid a foundation for the   development of the modern army systems and operations. On their seal, its was a picture of one horse boarded by two Knights which was symbolic in showing how poor they were. On the start of Knights Templar Organization, its quickly grew becoming politically influential in the international politics, in the sense that it took control of the areas that it hard influence to an extend that is used to collect taxes and initiated tithing in those areas,which accelerated the fast growth into a form of a political institution. The commanding structure of the Knight Templar was like that of the Monastics Order, which was designed by Bernard of Clairvaux, who was the the founder of Cistercian Order. They were above all the authorities,as declared by the Pope but under Pope. The Knights’ involvement in banking was not intentional, but it rather came due to their reputations in terms of the confidence that the public had on them. The confidence came from their trustworthiness and the respect of their military system, which was mighty and their financial soundness too. Their banking system just started from the point when they stared transporting money and supplies from Europe to Palestine, that later developed into a very efficient banking system which was incomparable to any other banking system that one could have thought of by that time. The Knights were characterized of being generous in defending Jerusalem and other holy lands, which in turn enabled them to gather a lot of wealth from these lands that came in as gifts from their thankful benefactors, from their activities of protecting their lands. They used to get more other wealth from those other orders who joined them,in the form of money and property. These sources of wealth enabled the Knights to have excess money that it used to invest and lend, in the process of honoring their vow of of poverty, given that they had taken oaths of fighting poverty. Other than these aforementioned sources of wealth, the Pope also used to grant the funds ans in this case,funds of huge sums. The cash which the Templars collected and had in reserve was normally kept in chapter houses and churches(temples), which created avenue for easy access to money for the lender that encouraged even the Spanish who were visiting the Holy land,Jerusalem to lend by the year 1135.The made easy   means of accessing cash by the pilgrims real enable  Ã‚   growth in the banking activities that the Knights involved in, and the banking system itself got favor from it not bringing complications within the order and the Church, which was a show of its political mighty. The Knights chose not to involve the church in the banking system to avoid complications, and specifically it did not involve the church directly in the building of the mortgaged assets. The banking system grew bigger and become more efficient, given that it took care   and understood the needs of the communities in which they were operating in, that made it so influential at the holy land and also in Europe. It is ways of operation and specifically with its banking system, drew the attention of other order from the Europe who were aspiring to solely take control of the money and the   banking sector after the Civil war. Their attention was drawn because the Templars were possessing a lot of holdings in areas covering   Europe and the Middle east and the island of Cyprus(Crystalinks website,2008). The formation of the Knight Templar   followed after the deliverance of Jerusalem (Knight Templar website,2008), when the Crusaders decided to to go back to their home in the process of honoring   their vow, although their was hostility from their Muslims neighbors residing in Palestine. The formation of the Knight Templar was initiated when there arose need for protecting the Christian community and they were accepted by Baldwin II in providing the services , after taking a vow of perpetual before the then Patriarch of Jerusalem and later assigned a part of his palace that as bordering with the temple of the city in Jerusalem,that followed the naming of them as the poor Knights of the Temple. They barely started being only nine in number of which they were unable to delver any of their intended services and especially the one for protecting the holy land and the Christian community and they were headed by Huges de Payend. In preparation to kick start their operations their leader,Huges traveled to the west in requesting   the acknowledgment by the church and also to recruit more other members. Knights never had a specified code of rules by then until they came to adapt the Rule of St. Benedict, which was later refined to Cistercians, and they also adapted the three vows of perpetual in addition to the crusaders’ vows , the rules of the church and the   rules of the dormitory. You read "Knight Templar" in category "Essay examples" The new recruits were expected to behave in accord   to the set rules within the Knight Templar   composed of four major categories consisted of the farmers,Knights, chaplains and Sergeants. In addition to their rules, the Knight Templars   also adapted the Red cross sign   from the Cistercians Rules. The establishment of Knights Templar was welcomed with a high spirits, to an extend that   even before they had shown their abilities, they received a lot of favor of every kind, where the preceding Popes safe guarded them by exempting them from all kinds of prosecutions, episcopal or secular. All the property owned by the Knights was free from tax and they did this by assimilating their property into church compounds, and they were exempted from paying the ecclesiastical tithes   and having their churches and   cemeteries interdicted. The special treat that was offered to these Knights later brought misunderstanding among the clergy men of the holy land debating on whether to wipe or not   wipe these favors, although this was never an issue to discuss in Rome as they were guaranteed these favors without question and the favors that they received from the Europe   were worth to make an impact. The Templars had representative in every state, in the name of commanderies, including France which had forty two commanderies and Palestine where grabbed wealth at the disadvantage of the Muslims. For example in the Palestine they had build major possessions like the Safed, Karak and the Castle of Pilgrim that was built in the year 1217 with an aim of defiling the coast of the sea. The character of the Knights was   indefinite ,with respect to the services that they provided. They were fierce in war and very humble in chapels without fear of death on protecting Christianity, and they were the first to attack not giving up easily, while keeping word from their leaders, although they were not very many by then(Veling Website). On the start of their prosperity, there were only 400 knights in Jerusalem, but composed of noble men who inspired the rest of the Christian community. They normally used to fight to the end without giving up,even if it means held as captives and   when held mostly by the Muslims in forcing them to deny Jesus Christ, on which they died keeping to their faith. Although they were not easily giving up,this situation and experiences scared more recruits   because it required more commitment just more than being recruited in the order,Knight Templar, because all that was expected from a new recruits was total obedience to the rules without compromise. They new recruits were normally put into test in, on testing their sincerity and keeping of secret, although later their was some kind of laxity in observing the rules caused by the great wealth they had acquired and also the greedy for poor. At the amid of its growth,the Knights Templar had 9000 estates   among other wealth holdings that were deposited in the temples at both Paris and London, including the deposits that were under custody received from the princes and individuals just because of their trustworthiness. On this order reaching a kind of an independent state it started extending assistance to the disadvantaged members of the society, that included the minorities and people with various disabilities. During the growth of this order, their happened to be another order by the name Hospitallers that was started in imitating the Knights and which later brought conflict between the two orders due to clashing activities and greed for power. The Hospitallers engaged in military just as the Knights which ignited rivalry between the two orders, but this rivalry was solved by uniting the two order, which was suggested by St. Louis in a council of Lyons in the year 1274, but the union was proposed to start in a new   form by Pope Nicholas II in the year 1293 (Templars UK Website,1996), on calling for consultations from Christian states. The troubles that led with the collapsing of the Knights Templar started from their denial to compensate the then king of France, Philip IV for his wars(New advent Website). The King had tried so many way in persuading the Knights to pay   including the proceeding Popes from the time of Pope Boniface VIII to Clement V, although Pope Clement V had agreed with King Philip IV but the Knights Declined. In revenge for decline of the Knights Templar,on October 13,1307,King Philip IV of France   arrested the Knights Templar in France and tortured them. The king later held the treasury of the Knights   and disbanded their money banking system, and it was perceived of him being jealousy of the Templars’ operations , more especially their wealth and power, which made him envy in controlling them alone. The act of King of France, Philip IV over the Knights sent a deterrence to other orders like the Hospitallers,the Rhodes and the Malta, which convinced them giving up the banking operations in some states like Jerusalem. This was a real break through in the collapse of the Knights Templar as the assets which were outside France were transferred to the ownership of Knights Hospitallers, which was a directive from the Pope and the survivors from the Knights Templar menace were admitted into their former rival Hospitallers. Pope Clement V commanded the dissolving of the Knight Templar. even though so many Kings in various states had not advocated for that, and for instance the king of Spain declined in giving in to the demands of Pope Clement V in transferring all the assets belonging Knights Templar to Hospitallers, although they were later transferred to another order by the Montesa. In Portugal, they only changed the name of the order and rather called it Order of Christ, which was led by Price Henry for 20 years before his death, while the King of Scot had disbanded the order of Knights Templar with different reasons. Conclusion. Knight   Templar is an organization that was formed in the the year 1112, with a membership of Nine members, with a sole aim of protecting Christianity and more especially the pilgrims to the holy land from the Europe from their   Muslim neighbors who were trying to deter the spread of Christianity. The nine members headed by Huges,   recruited more new members  Ã‚   and the recruitment was real fast because the order. Knight Templar was highly accepted within the church community, and later after having new recruits they adapted a set of rules which were designed by   Cistercians. Involuntary during their operations in providing military services, they found themselves with a very efficient banking system and this was triggered by their trustworthiness in winning the public confidence, and it started by them being left with precious goods by the crusaders,which later become as big as transmitting money and , building mortgaged property , acting as a custodian for the stored money and   also the lending of money in fulling their Vow of poverty. It grew bigger,extending to many states   including France,Spain and Scot. The fall of Knight Templar originated from their decline to compensate the then king of France,King Philip IV for the wars that he fought. He revenge by arresting the   Templars and seizing their Assets in France. On adding an injury to a wound, the the Pope, after the arrest of the Templars in France he gave a directive disbanding the Knights Templar organization, ans the transfer of their assets to another order by the name Hospitallers which was a rival order to Knights Templar, on their clash in their respective responsibilities as their operations were like a duplicate. Reference Luther J. ,2008 , Knight Templar, Retrieved May 9th,2008 From from the World Wide web;  Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   www.crystalinks.com/templars1.html Drill M.,2008,Grand Encampment of Knight Templar;Retrieved May 9th,2008 From from the   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   World Wide web; www.knightstemplar.org/purpose1.html Charles M.,1912, The Knights Templars;New Advent Website  Ã‚   ,Retrieved May 9th,2008 From   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   from the World Wide web;  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   www.newadvent.org/cathen/14493a.htm Simon F.,2008,The Grand priority of Knights Templars in UK and Wales.,Retrieved May   Ã‚  Ã‚   9th,2008   From from the   World Wide web;   www.templars.org.uk/ Vatican II,1996, Knights Templar,Retrieved May 9th,2008 From from the World Wide web;  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     www.veling.nl/anne/templars/ How to cite Knight Templar, Essay examples

Introduction To Marketing free essay sample

It depends on costs Of production, segment targeted, ability of the market to pay, supply demand and a host of other direct and indirect factors. There can be several types of pricing strategies, each tied in with an overall business plan. Pricing can also be used a demarcation, to differentiate and enhance the image of a product. Product: refers to the item actually being sold. The product must deliver a minimum level of performance; otherwise even the best work on the other elements of the marketing mix wont do any good. Place: refers to the point f sale. In every industry, catching the eye of the consumer and making it easy for her to buy it is the main aim of a good distribution or place strategy. Retailers pay a premium for the right location. In fact, the mantra of a successful retail business is location, location, location. Promotion: this refers to all the activities undertaken to make the product or service known to the user and trade. We will write a custom essay sample on Introduction To Marketing or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page This can include advertising, word of mouth, press reports, incentives, commissions and awards to the trade. It can also include consumer schemes, direct marketing, contests and prizes.Literature Review. APPLE PRODUCT GROWTH AND VALUATION. Apples 1997 Think Different marketing campaign was one of its most memorable ever. Billboards and banners featured huge black-and-white portraits of performers, artists, scientists, and political leaders whose outsider ideas eventually became mainstream. The implicit message was that Apples insanely great products were for quirky rebels who would one day dominate the world. The photo of Steve Jobs on the cover of his posthumous biography would have fit right in.The Apple of today is turning its back on that creative class. Apple no longer signs for creators of digital media, who tend to be very demanding about product quality. Instead, Apple builds for consumers-?in both senses of the word: people who spend their own money, rather than their companies, and people who consume digital media, as opposed to people who produce it Focusing on digital consumption has made Apple wildly profitable, but the companys products have trended downwards in quality, flexibility, and even reliability.Apple appears to be suffering from growing pains. The company-?which declined to comment for this article-?seems increasingly overwhelmed by the did range of products and services that it has created, and is responding (quite logically) by spending significantly less effort on items that appeal to a shrinking percentage of its customer base-?a group that unfortunately includes digital creators. The danger is that by focusing On consumption, rather than production, Apple will jeopardize the very essence that first made its products insanely.Apples Strategic Profile Value Culture vs.. Cost Culture In my view, Apples good and ba d sides both emanate from the same business philosophy: adroit exploitation of market power for the sole benefit f the company and its investors. This model does not consider what is fair but what is competitively achievable in higher prices for products sold and lower costs for products made. Value Culture: When it comes to customers, Apple applies the notion value, i. E. , a pricing strategy that is driven by its focus on the value-?real and perceived-?to its customers.The customer is willing to pay a price that is equal to the products perceived value to the customer. Hence, as long as the customers are satisfied, Apple is under no obligation to reduce its prices. SHORT ANALYSIS: SOOT: stands for Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats. It is a way of Summarizing the current state of a company and helping to devise a plan for the future,One that employs the existing strengths redresses existing weaknesses, superconductivitys and defends against threats.

The Battle For The Cherokees Land essays

The Battle For The Cherokees Land essays (Rough Draft on History of Cherokee Indians) On August 23rd, 1838, the first of thirteen parties of Cherokee Indians began their forced march to the west, toward the land that was designated as Indian Territory. The forced removal of the Indians began as early as the first day the Pilgrims arrived in the New World. As the population of whites grew, so did the need for land; this began the removal of the Cherokees. There were as many people in favor of the removal of the Indians as those opposed. This paper will examine each side and present a discussion of the decisions made. Andrew Jackson became president of the United States in the year of 1829. His view was that the Native Americans should be removed from the land on which they lived to make room for the new white settlers. The Cherokees lifestyle before the first settlement arrived was one of peace. They were divided into three major groups: the Lower Towns, along the upper Savannah River in South Carolina, the Middle Towns along the Little Tennessee River and in western North Carolina, and the Overhill towns in eastern Tennessee and extreme western North Carolina (120, Chapter 6). Women were very active in helping with farm duties such as planting and gathering crops, while the men hunted and caught fish. The Cherokees built their towns around extended families and lands were passed down on the mothers side. There were no leaders, save for the older adults who led by example. The Cherokee women were allowed to voice their opinion in town matters. The Cherokees government was more advanced in democracy as this point in history than some European societies. This soon would change. Upon their arrival in the New Land, the Europeans brought with them the diseases of measles and smallpox; to which the Cherokee had no immunity. The European goods were things the Indians could trade for, such as fabrics, tools, firearms and alcohol. Unfortunately, in ...

Writing Prompts 101

Writing Prompts 101 Writing Prompts 101 Writing Prompts 101 By Simon Kewin Even if you are not a professional writer you probably already heard about writing prompts. They represent a very effective tool for any writing project, so its a good idea to know how to use them. What Is A Writing Prompt? If you’re a fiction writer, you may want to consider using writing prompts to kick-start your creativity. A writing prompt is simply a topic around which you start jotting down ideas. The prompt could be a single word, a short phrase, a complete paragraph or even a picture, with the idea being to give you something to focus upon as you write. You may stick very closely to the original prompt or you may wander off at a tangent. You may just come up with rough, disjointed notes or you may end up with something more polished and complete, a scene or even a complete story. The point is to simply start writing without being held back by any inhibitions or doubts. Here are four good reasons for writing to prompts : Sometimes it’s hard to start writing when faced with a blank page. Focusing on an unrelated prompt for a while helps get the creative juices flowing. If you write for just ten minutes on a prompt, you should then find it easier to return to the piece you intended to write. You may also find that if you stop trying to think so hard about what you wanted to write and switch you attention to the prompt instead, the words and ideas for your original piece start to come to you after all. The things you write in response to a prompt may also end up as worthwhile material in their own right. The prompt may give you ideas from which a complete story grows or you may get fresh ideas for another piece you are already working on. It’s often surprising how much material you come up with once you start. Writing to a prompt regularly helps to get you into the habit of writing. This can act as a sort of exercise regime, helping to build up your â€Å"muscles† so that you start to find it easier and easier to write for longer and longer. Prompts can be a great way to get involved in a writing community. Sometimes writing groups offer a prompt for everyone to write about, with the intention being for everyone to come up with something they can then share. This can be a source of great encouragement, although knowing that others will read what you have written can also inhibit your creativity. Examples of Writing Prompts The following are twenty writing prompts that you could use to spark your imagination. If you want to use one, don’t worry about where the ideas take you or whether what you’ve written is â€Å"good†. The point is just to get into the flow of writing. You can come back later and polish if you wish to. It was the first snowfall of the year. He hadn’t seen her since the day they left High School. The city burned, fire lighting up the night sky. Silk. She studied her face in the mirror. The smell of freshly-cut grass. They came back every year to lay flowers at the spot. The streets were deserted. Where was everyone? Where had they all gone? This time her boss had gone too far. Red eyes. Stars blazed in the night sky. He woke to birdsong. ‘Shh! Hear that?’ ‘I didn’t hear anything.’ He’d always hated speaking in public. She woke, shivering, in the dark of the night. The garden was overgrown now. He’d never noticed a door there before. She’d have to hitch a ride home. ‘I told him not to come back too!’ His feet were already numb. He should have listened. Where To Find Writing Prompts Online The internet is a wonderful source of writing prompts. There are sites dedicated to providing them which a quick search will turn up. Examples include : CreativeWritingPrompts.com WritersDigest.com Creative-Writing-Solutions.com Perhaps even more valuable are the lists compiled by authors and websites. Here are some suggestions: 200+ Writing Prompts to Inspire You There are numerous blogs that offer a regular writing prompt to inspire you and where you can, if you wish, post what you’ve written. Examples include : SundayScribblings.blogspot.com DragonWritingPrompts.blogspot.com There are also many other sites that can, inadvertently, provide a rich seam of material for writing prompts – for example news sites with their intriguing headlines or pictorial sites such as Flickr.com that give you access to a vast range of photographs that can prompt your writing. If you’re on Twitter, there are users you can follow to receive a stream of prompts, for example : twitter.com/writingprompt twitter.com/NoTelling twitter.com/writingink Another idea is just to keep an eye on all the tweets being written by people all over the world, some of which can, inadvertently, be used as writing prompts. How To Make Your Own Writing Prompts You can find ideas for writing prompts of your own from all sorts of places : snatches of overheard conversation, headlines, signs, words picked from a book and so on. Get used to keeping an eye out for words and phrases that fire your imagination, jot them down and use them as writing prompts to spark your creativity. You never know where they might take you. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Writing Basics category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:50 Incorrect Pronunciations That You Should AvoidHow to Punctuate with â€Å"However†Capitalizing Titles of People and Groups

Economic Report Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Economic Report - Essay Example Presidents’ economic performance based on the real Gross Domestic Products The two presidential terms, the first term of president Barrack Obama and the last term of President George W. Bush were characterized by the worst economic performance since World War II. The real Gross Domestic Product (GDP) grew by only 4% during the second term of President George W. Bush’s tenure, which was the weakest since World War II. During the first term of Obama’s tenure, the real GDP grew by 5.9%, the second weakest since World War II. According to NBER (National Bureau of economic research), the most recent recession began in 2007 and ended in 2009. NBER states that economic recession starts when growth is at the peak, and then the nation begins to experience slow economic activity. A recession comes to an end and economic expansion begins after the economic activities hit the economic trough and start to grow again. It can be concluded that the most recent economic growth wa s lowest during the last term of George W. Bush and started to peak during Barrack Obama’s first term. ... W. Bush, and through superb economic policies, he managed to transform it into a surplus of 2.4% of the GDP in 2000. In addition, federal spending dropped from 22% of GDP in 1992 to 18.4% in 2000. It can be concluded that during Clinton’s era, the economy experienced the highest growth of GDP at 14% due to sound economic policies, low interest rates, and reduced spending that resulted in a relatively low deficient rate. However, some critics state that Bill Clinton’s economic policies encouraged subprime lending, housing bubble, and economic boom, which were instrumental in starting the great recession (Tanzi 58). George H. W. Bush can be remembered for spurring the economy that buoyed Clinton’s economic prosperity. He inherited from Reagan an economy that had started to enter the recession phase after experiencing a considerable economic prosperity. During his era, the GDP grew by 8.8%, which was a bit higher than those posted by Barrack Obama and George W. Bush . Although his presidency was marked by excessive spending on wars, such as the Gulf War, he managed to contain inflation and provided a good economic pathway for the prosperity of the economy during Bill Clinton’s era (Grabowski, Self, and Shields 71). Presidents’ economic performance based on civilian unemployment rate The United States of America has experienced eleven recessions since 1948. The federal and state governments have applied several measures to combat recession and minimize civilian unemployment through tax cuts and stimulus spending. In the early 1980s, the economy endured a recession, and the rate of unemployment was at double digits. The main reason was that the federal government was trying to minimize the inflation that was affecting

Regression Analysis Questions Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Regression Analysis Questions - Assignment Example The explanatory variable is the scale upon which the dependent or the response variable changes, for instance time. The constant represent the unwavering value in the regression equation, for instance, fixed costs. An example of a multiple regression would be = mX + nZ, which is an equation to calculate profit for a company. The variable Y would be for profit margin, X for fixed costs and Z for variable costs. The values of m and n are the coefficients of X and Z respectively. The value of m would tell of the rate of change in slope attributable to X while n would show the rate of change of slope attributable to Z. By assuming that the impacts of the other two components, which make 20% of the total sales are negligible, the error value increases significantly. In addition, since items B and C form part of the error, and will change with varying values of A, the model with be heteroscedastic, hence more difficult to use for the underlying trend in the data. Consequently, a linear model would make a poor fit for the data. Therefore, this use of regression analysis would be

Byron When We Two Parted Poem Analysis English Literature Essay

Byron When We Two Parted Poem Analysis English Literature Essay I should note that this poem is often read as meaning that a prior secret lover has made a public fool of him- or herself, and is now being gossiped about in society. Friends discuss it openly in front of the speaker, not knowing of his past relationship, and it reopens all the wounds of the original separation. I should also note that I read this poem slightly differently, based on all the verbal cues that have to do with death, as meaning that the ex-lover is now dead, and is nevertheless the object of societys ridicule as a result of a misspent life, and that the far-distant future meeting is in the afterlife. Its supportable on the face of the poem, but isnt, I believe, the traditional take on it. And thats the beauty of poems- they are subject to individual interpretation. STRUCTURE The poem is divided in four stanzas and each one in eight verses. The rhyme used by Byron follows this structure: abab cdcd efef ghgh ijij klkl mnmn kbkb. Separating each stanza in four verses, we have the rhyme more clear, each even verse and each odd verse rhyme with its equivalent even or odd verse. This structure gives to the poem a lot of rythm, giving the sensation of musicality. RHETORICAL FIGURES In this poem it is too difficult to find rhetorical figures, due to the most important of all the poem is the strength of the words. Despite of this, it can be seen, for example, in the third line a metaphor: half broken-hearted; the poet is expressing us how he and his lover feel when they are two parted. Another striking thing found in the poem is the second part of the fourth stanza. It is the only stanza which repeats the rhyme of other verses and not just the rhyme, but the word itself. E.g. (4) To sever for years/ (30)After long years. If we pay attention, there is also a correspondence of meaning, in the first stanza Byron is telling they are going to sever for years and in the last stanza he is thinking of what he will do when they remeet. With the other two verses is the same, at the first part: (2)In silence and tears is how they react when they are two parted, and in the last part of the poem: (32)With silence and tears is how he is going to have to greet her since they did not meet. COMMENTARY The poem, as I said before, is divided in four stanzas, and each stanza talks about different visions of this love separation. On the whole, the poem is all the time giving the feeling of the pain that the poet has due to the separation of the two lovers; what we cannot know is if the separation is because of death or maybe because she split up with him. In the first stanza the poet begins with the main topic, remembering the separation of the two lovers, how they felt: half broken-hearted , showing his pain. Also he expresses the idea of what we think that this separation is due to the death of his lover with the metaphor of : Pale grew thy cheek and cold,/colder thy kiss. All that sorrounds her is cold, and this cold is a perfect form to express the death in contrast with the warm involving the life. Following with the poem, in the second stanza it can be found the relation of colder morning with the pain that the poet is feeling. Also another time we can see that his lover is dead: thy vows are all broken. Then, it follow with the shame that feels the poet when he hears her name; maybe shame because their relation was a sin. This idea will be developed later with some comments of people that she was a married woman. The third stanza contains strong vocabulary showing again that she is dead: A knell to mine ear; A shudder comes oer me.These two verses remain to the sounds of the bells of a funeral, using the appropriated word Knell. Also he asked himself why he loved her so, and people who knew her well do not know any relation between them. Maybe that people who knew her well could be her family and husband. At the last stanza the poet is remembering when they met and transmits us a feeling of hope: If I should meet thee. Maybe life exists before death and they can reopen their love, and the poet also tell us how they greet: With silence and tears. Some researches say that the person who was addressed this poem is Lady Frances Webster (married woman) and a last stanza was left out to keep the identity of the woman a secret. It was discover when Byron wrote a letter to his cousin Lady Hardy giving her of the last stanza: Then fare thee well Fanny Now doubly undone To prove false unto many As faithless to One Thou art past all recalling Even would I recall For the woman once falling Forever must fall. (3) RELATION OF THE POEM WITH THE HISTORICAL MOMENT When we two parted is included in the historical movement of Romanticism which is an artistic, literary, and intellectual movement that originated around the middle of the 18th century in Western Europe, and gained strength during the Industrial Revolution.(4) i[1]During the 19th century Britain was transformed by the Industrial Revelution. Maybe this poem has nothing of realtion with these transformations, but if we consider that in these times people had to work a lot and maybe the husband of Lady Webster spent a lot of time doing business, she probably had more freedom and she felt alone and the solution was to find a lover. Moreover, unfaithfulness is a topic of all the times and the separation of two lovers due to death or for something else happens then, now and after. For that reason we can consider that this poem of pain is a poem for all the times. RELATION OF THE POEM WITH TODAY As I said before, this poem perfectly can be described for people of nowadays, due to Byron expresses wonderfully what people feel when the person they love splits up with them or dies. This is a feeling of all the epochs and centuries, the loneliness and pain provoked by the missing of the person who loves. The poet has also a relation with today, Byron has returned as a figure of great consequence, this is an historical fate to be welcomed. Now he is more appreciated than in his times, because unless in his time he was famous, he was perjudicated by his type of life, having problems with alcohol and women. But now he was recognised as one of the most representative writers of the Romanticism.

Leading by Virtue Essay

Virtues and Values are very important to health care today. Virtues and values are not about what a person wants to be, but rather virtues and values are about who a person really is. Any changes or decisions will always require people or even the patient’s to examine their values and virtues. ( Sheryl, 2010). Virtue can be defined as the difference between good and bad people meaning beneficial quality or moral excellence. Some examples of virtues include being honest or honesty and justice being what is called abstract principles of virtue that are moral. A person is considered to be virtuous if they do what is right and what is good not by habit, but simply by the rules of conduct they choose to follow or set. Another example of virtue is faithfulness which is fidelity or keeping your word and obligations and commitments to other people or patients. (Pogzar, 2012). Values are conduct that is standard. A value is used for judging whether an action is good or bad. Values are standards that can be measured in regards to goodness in a person’s life. Values can also change if we need them to. Values can even sometimes motivate people. Everyone makes judgments based on what they value or has worth. (Pogzar, 2012). Even though value is all around everyone it is often not recognized. In healthcare today, there is total agreement that values are lessoning. Health care is now reflecting societies who are more heterogeneous (different) and even more open to diverse forms of living with different values. When values comes in clear view that is when values are usually detected. (Petrova, Dale & Fulford, (2006). There are some differences between virtues and values, even though these two words are often confused between each other. When a person has a character of being virtuous this is very important because it consists of things such as being honest, integrity and great work ethic. All three of these characteristics of having virtues are very important in caring for the patients we are suppose to be serving. It is even possible for 2 people to have values that are different and still be virtuous. (Sheryl, 2006). Values, on the other hand, are not considered to be serious or sobering in nature. Things that are valued include volunteer work, artistic expression, humor and music. Other examples of value include valuing the time you spend with your children, caring for your parents may be of value to a person, A difference in age may affect a person’s value system such as what a person valued or did not valued at 25 may be the opposite when they turn 50 years of age. (Petrova, Dale & Fulford, (2006). How do virtues and values affect one’s character? Virtue and values can affect one’s character in so many ways and certain types of values are positive, guide you to character traits that end up being ethical virtues. With these values and virtues following right behind, can actually create a life that is good and successful. This affect on ones character can affect a person personally, academically and professionally. In virtues a person’s character will define their ethical character. Value can affect one’s character negatively or positively. Not all values will lead to virtues, but lead to devices instead. Not all value systems are good, but actually lead to unethical behavior. ((Abbott, 2012). How are virtues and values acquired? Virtues are internal qualities acquired that an individual has that shows characteristics of their good behavior. Values, on the other hand, are learned. (Benn, 2012). How can they be helpful in resolving health care ethical dilemmas? Whenever ethical dilemmas arrive there are often choices that will need to be made that may have unpleasant results. For caregivers, ethical dilemmas may ending up breaking what is normal or cause contradictions some ethical values. Examples of ethical dilemmas are: Abortion issues (Pro-life or Pro-choice), pregnancy as a result of rape or incest, right-to-die, an example of trying to decide based on virtues and values. (Pozgar, 2012). Identify and discuss a health-related case in which virtues and values played a part. The health-related case study where virtues and values played a part in involves a 20-year old, pregnant Jehovah’s Witness woman who refused to have a blood transfusion after she had been in a car wreck. The patient arrived in the emergency room displaying symptoms of internal bleeding and the medical team wanted to give her a blood transfusion and emergency surgery to try to save her and her baby. The young patient refused the blood transfusion based on her belief in the Jehovah’s Witness teaching where they teach their members to not to receive blood transfusions and this patient’s husband was in agreement with this belief as well. This young couple value system appears to include a strong faith in the teaching of the Jehovah’s Witness that they would risk the loss of the woman and the unborn child to honor their belief. This couple even had written documentation of their belief to not receive blood transfusions. In the value system of the emergency room it involved was the well being of this patient and the unborn 32 week baby against the woman’s religious belief that she stated. The hospital at this time had only 2 options which are accept the patient’s wish to not receive blood transfusion or try to get a court order. This healthcare team chose to honor the wishes of this young couple who were well-informed of the possible results of not getting the blood transfusion and C-section, based on virtue ethics by respecting the autonomy by honoring the decision of the patient. The 20-year old woman and her baby dies. This woman believed in this teaching so strongly that she stated she rather die than go against the teachings of the Jehovah’s Witnesses. (Pacsi, 2008). In the case study involving the 20-year, pregnant woman we see how the virtues and values that we believe in and live by can play a significant role in issues involving our health. There is no secret that Jehovah Witnesses strongly believe that their members and others should not receive blood transfusion even if it means the blood that they would be receiving could possibly save their life. In the case of this young woman her values and beliefs were so indoctrinated in the teachings of the Jehovah’s Witnesses she was willing to die and cause the death of her 32 week baby since she also was refusing to have a C-section that could have possibly saved the life of her unborn child. Since the woman was brought in from a single car crash with symptoms of bleeding internally time played a role because the health care team needed to move quickly. This couple believed so strongly in this refusal of blood transfusion that they had documentation to support their belief. Since patients refusal of interventions and blood transfusions appear to becoming more common, health care providers need to have this issue taught about in nursing curriculum. This is a very complex issue and nurses especially new ones need to be properly trained on how to handle this type of situation if it was to arise. Even though the teachings of Jehovah Witnesses is against blood transfusion, in emergency situations that their members have their advance directives and other legal papers in case of emergency which appears to be what this young woman had done. This is an ethical dilemma that health care providers are faced with and need to know what the proper steps to take prior to an emergency situation such as this case arrives in the emergency room. The staff in this case chose to honor the religious values and beliefs of this couple where the mother died along with her unborn baby. The medical staff in this case also felt that the principle of beneficence, which centers on promoting the well-being of others, was honored in this case, as well as the principle of nonmaleficence, meaning they did not inflict any harm on this patient by honoring her wishes. In this case we also see the nursing virtues of moral courage, self-reliance and compassion in being able to understand this situation. . References: Abbott, L. (2012). What is a Value? What is a Virtue? Retrieved from website http://www. odysseyofthefuture. net/pdf_files/Readings/EthicalCharDevWrkshp. pdf Sheryl, (2010). Virtues and Values – Matters of Importance. Retrieved from website http://bestyears. com/blog/? p=257 Pacsi, A. , (2008). Case Study: An ethical decision involving a dying patient. Retrieved from website http://www. thefreelibrary. com/Case+study%3a+an+ethical+dilemma+involving+a+dying+patient. -a0184801424. Petrova, M. , Dale, J. , and Fulford, B. , (2006). Values-based practice in primary care: easing the tensions between individuals values, ethical principles and best evidence. British Journal of General Practice, 56(530). Retrieved from website http://www. ncbi. nlm. nih. gov/pmc/articles/PMC1876638/. Pozgar, G. (2012). Legal aspects of health care administration (11th ed. )

Just Say No Programs And The War On Drugs Laws - 1375 Words

Regan s passage of â€Å"just say no programs† and â€Å"the war on drugs laws† and the laws focus on stopping drugs use and sales via harsh sentencing laws, that included three-strikes laws, and mandatory minimum sentencing statute. Reagan and Bushes’ laws and governmental racial projects of racial profiling cast new forms of racial control on blacks reminiscent of the days of slavery as the focal point of Regan’s implementation of the â€Å"war on drug laws† centered in poor urban black neighborhoods stripped of jobs, resources, and basic public services. Regan’s enforcing of anti-drug efforts in poor urban black communities led to a form of social control that led to a tripling of the prison population over the past 30 years that reflects enormous†¦show more content†¦Undercover drug buys, and stings are more frequent in African American communities than other parts of a city. For example, over-policing occurs when police conduct drug sweeps in Black neighborhoods, or detain African American motorists for what called driving while Black. Driving while Black is vernacular in the Black Community That refers police protocols that use traffic law to frequently stop and detain Black motorists for vehicle searches without probable cause or reasonable suspicion that would warrant being stopped. Data shows the illegal search and pullovers of vehicles by black, and Hispanic males is a police action performed by officers throughout the nation. Even Famous black celebrities and prominent African Americans say they too have been victimized by police, pulled over and subject to vehicle and bodily searches by police without probable cause. Other than the fact they are the black man driving an expensive car so he must or might be a drug dealer or involved in some criminal behavior to afford such an expensive car, civil rights violations that are invasive as well as intrusive. Police officers also profile certain individ ual because of activities they observe. For example, if person perceived to be poor is frequently seen in an affluent community, that person may be profiled by police as someone with criminal intent. Similarly, if an individual in a poor neighborhood is in possession expensive items, i.e.,Show MoreRelatedThe War On Drugs And The United States956 Words   |  4 PagesThe War on Drugs has become an epidemic today that has afflicted in the United States and the United Nations; both are influenced by international drug laws which preserve the criminal justice system. These new laws promote an ineffective policies on the war on drugs. 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An Overview of Scandium (Sc or Element 21)